Then the LORD delivered to me two tablets of stone written with the finger of God, and on them were all the words which the LORD had spoken . . . You have heard that it was said . . . But I say to you . . . . (Deu 9:10 and Mat 5:27-28)

Although the law of God is unable to justify or sanctify, it does have some strategic ability in God’s plan for man. These verses from the Torah and the Sermon on the Mount help us reflect upon this matter. These two profound sections of the Bible pertain to the law of God. Torah (Hebrew for law) refers to the books of Genesis through Deuteronomy. These books give an extensive explanation of the message of God’s law. The Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7) includes Jesus’ clarification of man’s understanding of the law.

When these portions of the Bible are read, studied, or taught, the general ability of the law is at work. In these passages the very character and will of God are revealed. The message related to those “two tablets of stone” spoke of God’s character, “I the Lord, your God, am holy.” The summary of this message expressed God’s will for man, “be holy.” The details of the message indicated what holiness would be like in conduct toward God and in relationships with others. Jesus’ words would eventually extend this message of holiness even into attitudes of the heart.

The law of God is His standard for spiritual measurement. By His law, God measures holiness in people’s lives by revealing His will, which is based upon His holy character. This is why all of us “fall short of the glory of God” (Rom 3:23). We don’t measure up to God’s holy standard.

The measuring instruments of man are a helpful illustration of the law. When a tape measure is used to evaluate the height of people, it measures growth or reveals the absence of it. It does not produce human growth. So it is with the law of God. The law describes and measures what God wants lives to look like. It does not cause such spiritual growth to appear. Only God’s grace at work in our lives is the sufficient dynamic that produces spiritual growth.

Prayer

O Lord, my Hope, I give You praise for Your holy character, revealed in Your holy law. I agree with Your will, desiring holiness in my life. I also agree with You that I fell far short of Your glorious standard. Thank You for cleansing me of all unrighteousness. Thank You for clothing me in the righteousness of Your dear Son. Now I place my hope in You for any and all progress in the path of righteousness. O Lord, have Your way in my life, working Your will, by Your grace, through Jesus Christ my Lord, Amen.

Copyright © 2004 by Bob Hoekstra. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

This only I want to learn from you: Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith? Are you so foolish? Having begun in the Spirit, are you now being made perfect by the flesh? (Gal 3:2-3)

The first question here in Galatians 3 again brings to mind issues of justification. “Did you receive the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?” We received the Holy Spirit of God to dwell in our lives when we were born again, when we became children of God. This is also when the Lord declared us justified, righteous in His sight.

How did the Spirit come to indwell us? Was it by our performance, attempting to live up to the law of God? No, it was “by the hearing of faith.” We heard the good news that Christ died for our sins. We heard the truth that Jesus could forgive us of our unrighteousness.

Faith was stirred in our hearts as we considered that grand message. In simple, humble faith, we asked the Lord Jesus to come into our lives, to be our personal Savior. “But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, even to those who believe in His name” (Joh 1:12).

The next two questions apply this same biblical reasoning to sanctification. “Are you so foolish? Having begun in the Spirit, are you now being made perfect by the flesh?” To think that we can advance the process of sanctification (that is, progressive transformation unto Christlikeness) by our own human resources (that is, by the flesh) is spiritual foolishness.

What a staggering thought! Just as we could never secure justification by our own best efforts, so it is true that we can never increase personal sanctification by our own best efforts. Yes, “The just shall live by faith,” initially and continually!

Prayer

Dear Lord, I praise Your holy name for justifying me by faith in Your Son, the Lord Jesus Christ. I am so grateful that such a blessing did not depend upon my personal ability or merit. My heart is both convicted and encouraged that sanctification is by faith as well. I am convicted, because I have often thought and acted as though I could effect more practical righteousness by my own resources. I am encouraged that there is a way that actually works, and it depends upon trusting in You. O Lord, please remind me of this glorious, gracious provision day by day, in Jesus name, Amen.

Copyright © 2004 by Bob Hoekstra. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law but by faith in Jesus Christ . . . But that no one is justified by the law in the sight of God is evident, for “The just shall live by faith.” (Gal 2:16 and Gal 3:11)

Our great initial need before God is to be justified, to have God Himself declare us not guilty, to have the Lord pronounce us righteous in His sight. At first glance this appears to be an impossible situation for man. God, our Judge, is holy. Man is innately unholy. “But we are all like an unclean thing, and all our righteousnesses are like filthy rags” (Isa 64:6).

The consequences of such ungodliness are inevitably universal and appropriately severe. “For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God” (Rom 3:23). “For the wages of sin is death.” (Rom 6:23). The just sentence for all of humanity, in light of their sins against a pure and holy God, is death, everlasting separation from God.

The law of God offers no help and provides no hope of remedying this dire situation. People are “not justified by the works of the law.” Trying one’s best to measure up to the law never produces a verdict of not guilty. In all the history of humanity, not one person could ever perform sufficiently before God’s law to achieve a declaration of being righteous. “No one is justified by the law in the sight of God.”

Vows and pledges of personal improvement offer no hope. Asking others how to strive more earnestly provides no assistance. Only faith supplies the necessary remedy. “A man is not justified by the works of the law but by faith in Jesus Christ.” Trusting in our own best efforts leaves us guilty before God. Trusting in Christ’s perfect work on the cross leaves us justified before God. “The just shall live by faith.”

Prayer

O Lord, my God, I praise You for Your glorious grace poured out upon me in justification. By Your grace alone You have declared me righteous in Your sight. I was totally guilty before Your holy law. I had no excuses and no hope of rescuing myself. Your law rightly condemned me, and I never could have reversed that verdict by my own performance. I trusted in Your Son, and You pronounced me just in Your sight. To You, my Lord, I give all honor, glory, adoration, and thanksgiving, through Christ Jesus, my Savior, Amen.

Copyright © 2004 by Bob Hoekstra. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

For on the one hand there is an annulling of the former commandment because of its weakness and unprofitableness, for the law made nothing perfect; on the other hand, there is the bringing in of a better hope, through which we draw near to God. (Heb 7:18-19)

God reveals through His word that His law has a strategic inability. There is an arena in which the the law has a “weakness and unprofitableness.” The law demands perfection, but it offers no perfecting resources. This incapacity is not due to any oversight on God’s part. Rather, this inadequacy is related to that which God never intended for His law to accomplish.

God’s law was not given to man as a means of being perfected, that is, of being spiritually changed. The law tells us what God wants to see in lives, but the law provides no resource to effect the necessary changes. Thus, attempting to begin or to develop a relationship with God by dependence upon our best performance will always be a hopeless venture.

Anyone who desires to approach a holy and perfect God must have a more effective expectation than one’s best personal performance, measured by God’s holy law. Anyone who wants to get to know God, to walk with Him, to live with Him through time and eternity, must find a better hope than the law of God.

The law of God cannot give us an initial standing before God, that is, it cannot justify us. The law is also unable to develop an ongoing walk of godliness before the Lord, that is, it cannot sanctify us. For either of these precious blessings of God, a “better hope” is needed. God’s grace is the “better hope” that allows us to “draw near to God,” initially in new birth and continually in a maturing intimacy.

Prayer

Holy Father, You are perfect in character. Your law is perfect in standard. Your law rightly demands perfection of me. Father, I ask that You remind me often that I cannot live up to that divine requirement on my own resources. Bring to my remembrance this inability of Your law. Stir my heart to trust in that better hope. Lord, I desire to walk clodely with You. Thus, I trust in Your grace as the only sufficient hope that will allow me to draw near to You, in the name of Jesus Christ, Amen.

Copyright © 2004 by Bob Hoekstra. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Tell me, you who desire to be under the law, do you not hear the law? (Galatians 4:21)

When people do not really hear what the law of God is saying, they may still desire to be under the law. Those who are lost and dying in the world often underestimate the message of the law. They may imagine that it is only calling them to attend religious services or to join a religious organization. Thus, in missing the message of the law, they choose to remain under it, trusting in their own best behavior to somehow enable them to pass any final judgment concerning heaven or hell. This is a matter of “not hearing the law.”

Many who are redeemed, having found new life through faith in Christ, also want to remain under the law concerning spiritual growth and service. This is another case of “not hearing the law.” Any believer who expects to make progress in a life pleasing to the Lord on the basis of one’s own best efforts does not really hear what the law reveals as God’s will for lives.

The law of God is not suggesting that we “be better;” it is demanding that we “be holy,” as holy as God. The law is not implying that we “be nicer;” it is requiring that we “be loving,” as loving as Christ. The law is not proposing that we “try harder;” it is insisting that we “be perfect,” as perfect as our Father in heaven.

The law of God is not asking us to improve ourselves or to be better than the next person. Many times this inaccurate statement is heard: “Just do the best that you can; what more could God require?” Well, God is demanding far beyond our human best. His law is demanding that lives “be holy,” “be loving,” and “be perfect.” Moreover, He Himself is the standard of this holiness, love, and perfection.

Prayer

Dear Lord God, You are holy and loving and perfect. In and of myself, I am none of these. I stand before You without any human assets that could measure up to these heavenly realities that You alone possess. I thank You for Your mercy. I praise You for Your grace. I humbly bow beforeYou, asking that You work more and more of Your holiness in and through my life.With no other hope than You, I ask that more and more of Your love might fill my life. Admitting my complete inadequacy, I look to You to be transforming me more and more into Your perfect image, through Christ I pray, Amen.

Copyright © 2004 by Bob Hoekstra. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

Therefore you shall be perfect, just as your Father in heaven is perfect. (Mat 5:48)

In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus provides a startling summary of the law of God: “be perfect.” Our Lord had just been teaching about God’s law. His instruction was offering a much deeper understanding of the law than the teachers of Jesus’ day had grasped. He was showing how the law goes far beyond external behavior alone.

The format Jesus used was “You have heard that it was said . . . But I say to you.” In Mat 5:27-28, He addressed the commandment on adultery in this fashion: “You have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ But I say to you that whoever looks at a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.” When lustful imaginations are entertained in our thoughts, adultery has already been engaged in, as far as God is concerned.

In Mat 5:21-22 Jesus had used this same pattern of instruction to reveal God’s perspective on murder: “You have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall not murder,’ and whoever murders will be in danger of the judgment. But I say to you that whoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment.” When vengeful anger floods our thoughts, that is harboring a murderous spirit within the heart. Actual murder and vindictive anger both deserve the same judgment. Clearly, the commandments of the law of God can be transgressed by the unseen attitudes of the heart, as well as by the visible actions of the body.

Again, Jesus summarized such teaching on the law be saying: “be perfect.” In the law, God is requiring a perfection that measures up to the perfect character of the Father Himself. The law is saying that we are to hold within our hearts and manifest through our actions a character that matches God’s. “Therefore you shall be perfect, just as your Father in heaven is perfect.”

Prayer

Dear Heavenly Father, these words are so humbling and convicting. You are so perfect in every way. I am so imperfect in every area. Lord, even the actions that I thought were acceptable in Your sight were polluted by unacceptable attitudes that fall so far short of the standard of Your perfections. Thus, I cast myself upon Your mercy and grace, looking to You for the only remedies that will ever suffice, even Your forgiveness and Your transforming power, through Christ my Lord and Savior, Amen.

Copyright © 2004 by Bob Hoekstra. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

“Teacher, which is the great commandment in the law?” Jesus said to him, ” ‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like it: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ On these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets.” (Mat 22:36-40)

In His response to the question, Jesus supplies another summary of the message of the law of God: be loving. “Love the Lord your God . . . love your neighbor.” Jesus then revealed that “On these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets.” Every command in the law of God is related to one of these two commandments.

“Love the Lord your God.” The primary demand of the law is an all-out love relationship with the Lord God Almighty. God is to be loved “all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.” From the depths of our being, love is to be flowing out toward the Lord. In every expression of our personality, love is to be poured out toward God. In every thought that occurs in our minds, love for God is to be the motivation and the content. Any aspect of life that does not indicate a comprehensive, unrestricted love toward God is in violation of His law.

The message of God’s law is: be loving. Love God fully. Love others sacrificially.

“Love your neighbor.” The secondary demand of God’s law is an unselfish love toward every other person. We are to love others as ourselves. Some have wrongly used this phrase to urge people to obey an imaginary third commandment: “We need to learn to love ourselves”?! No, Jesus said there are only two commandments here. This second one is a call to give others the consideration and care that we all have given to ourselves all of our lives. Jesus later intensified this second command by saying, “A new commandment I give to you, that you love one another; as I have loved you” (Joh 13:34).

PRAYER

Dear Lord God, I bow before You as the God of infinite love. I have come to love You, because You first loved me. Yet, my love for You is so feeble in light of what You deserve and what You command. O Lord, my love for others is so often diminished by my own selfishness. I humbly ask that You would work in me a more profound love for You and a more selfless love for others, in Jesus name, Amen.

Copyright © 2004 by Bob Hoekstra. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, “Speak to all the congregation of the children of Israel, and say to them: ‘You shall be holy, for I the LORD your God am holy. Every one of you shall revere his mother and his father, and keep My Sabbaths: I am the LORD your God. Do not turn to idols, nor make for yourselves molded gods: I am the LORD your God’.” (Leviticus 19:1-4)

When any aspects of God’s law is being considered, what is its overall message? How could a person summarize the law of God? In this statement to Moses, the Lord mentions a few of the commandments from His holy law. He speaks of proper treatment of parents, observance of the Sabbath day, and refraining from idolatry. Then, He provides a two word summary of all His law: “be holy.”

In this call to holiness, the Lord holds forth Himself as the reason for, and standard of, living holy lives. “You shall be holy, for I the LORD your God am holy.” God is holy, so He wants holiness to be a distinctive trait of His people.

What is the holiness of God? It has to do with His character. Holiness speaks of that which is innate with God, as well as contrasting that which is absolutely foreign to His being. In the Lord God there is perfect righteousness. On the other hand, in Him there dwells no unrighteousness of any type. In our God there abides complete moral purity. Contrariwise, in Him there is not even a trace of moral evil. In fact, everything about Him is spiritually pure and morally unpolluted.

This holy character of the Lord God is the standard of life that the law holds forth for humanity. God’s chosen nation, Israel, was given this standard in writing. All others have this standard written on the conscience (Rom 2:15). Every one who is born into this world is measured by God’s law, which demands that the holy character of God be seen in their life before God, including how they relate to God and to one another. The message of the law is: “be holy.”

PRAYER

O Holy Father, I worship You for Your perfect holiness. None is holy, O Lord, besides You. You are pure and righteous in all of Your being and all of Your doing. Father, I am aware of, and convicted of, my lack of innate holiness. I confess that I could never produce a life that would measure up to Your holy standards. I thank You for the gracious forgiveness that is available in Your Son, Jesus Christ. I take comfort in, and find hope in, the righteousness that Your Son can bring into the lives of those who trust in Him day by day, in His name. Amen.

Copyright © 2004 by Bob Hoekstra. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

For sin shall not have dominion over you: for you are not under law but under grace. (Romans 6:14)

Sin dominates every one’s life, unless they are learning of God’s remedy. Grace is our only hope that sin will no longer dominate our lives. Furthermore, grace is a sufficient hope that sin need not exercise a dominating influence over us.

Before we came to faith in Jesus Christ, we were fully under the dominion of sin. We were condemned before God because of our sin. Others may not have been aware of our truly sinful condition. Still, we were so controlled by sin that God called us “slaves of sin” (Rom 6:6).

The law brought us no hope of escape. In fact, the law condemned us (Rom 3:19). We could never have found freedom from sin’s condemnation by attempting to perform better under the law of God, for “by the works of the law no flesh shall be justified” (Gal 2:16).

On the other hand, the grace of God is our fully effective hope. There is forgiveness of sins by His grace (Eph 1:7). There is justification through faith by the grace of God (Gal 2:16). There is growth in spiritual life by the grace of God (2Pe 3:18). None of these heavenly blessings become ours from attempting by our ability to live up to the law standards of Almighty God.

Our relationship with the Lord is based upon grace, not upon law. We began a walk with the Lord by His grace at work for us. We continue to walk with Him by His grace at work in our lives.

PRAYER

O Lord, my God, I rejoice greatly that I am under Your grace and not under Your law. Your holy law rightly condemned me for my trespasses against You. I thank You for forgiving my sins by Your glorious grace. I praise You for justifying me, declaring me not guilty in Your sight, by Your rich grace. I extol You for continuing to touch and shape my life by Your inexhaustible grace, in the name of Christ Jesus, my Lord. Amen

Copyright © 2004 by Bob Hoekstra. Used by permission. All rights reserved.